Skiplagging: What Are The Risks? While it offers enticing benefits, skip-lagging does come with its share of risks and limitations. O Skiplagged torna mais fácil experimentar o mundo. One-way is the only waySkiplagging has its risks, however. It cannot. A travel expert said that "skiplagging" didn't guarantee travelers would save money on flights. Potential consequences include ticket cancellations and, in extreme cases, bans from flying with the airline. What are the risks of skiplagging? Skiplagging may not be illegal in the eyes of the law, but it can be damaging for the passenger doing it, the airline and, to a lesser extent, other passengers. But most major airlines, including American, Delta Southwest and United, don't allow it. 1 day ago · Passengers practising skiplagging may face penalties, such as losing frequent flyer miles or being banned from flying with the airline. com — founded in 2013 by a then-22-year-old entrepreneur named Aktarer Zaman — which beats some other sites’ prices to. So what exactly is this and is it worth the risk? This week, American Airlines temporarily detained a U. The passenger books a ticket to a flight with a connection at the intended destination, sets forth at the connection node, and discards the remaining segment. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. The Birth of Skiplagging and How It WorksHidden-city (Skiplagging): Leaving from the departure city and you will disembark at the layover airport but not continue on to the final destination of the ticket. Bobby Laurie worked as cabin crew and now presents a show. Skiplagging: Why some flyers love it and why airlines hate it. Even if your attempt at skiplagging is initially successful, it's only likely to work for one. teenager after he allegedly used a flight hacking technique known as skiplagging (also known as “hidden city ticketing”) to book a cheaper flight to his destination. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. American Airlines' lawsuit is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack known as skiplagging, or hidden city ticketing. Travelers considering skiplagging should be aware of the potential risks, including the possibility of facing consequences from airlines such as loss of loyalty points or being banned from future flights. The Risks of ‘Skiplagging’ - The New York Times Whether You Call It ‘Skiplagging’ or ‘Hidden-City Travel,’ It’s Contentious Booking a flight with a layover in the city that’s the real. On the last day of June, American Airlines agents at Gainesville Regional Airport in Florida canceled a North Carolina teenager’s flight after realizing that he had used a booking tactic called “skiplagging” or “hidden-city travel,” forbidden by. The airline believed the passenger to have run a skiplagging scheme on more than 30 flights. Mr Hui said: “You could hold up the flight because. Skiplagging, also known as “hidden-city” or point-beyond ticketing, is the controversial travel hack that makes the headlines almost every travel season. But if you are willing to take risks to skiplag, Nastro said it is not. But if you are willing to take risks to skiplag, Nastro said it is not for the novice traveler. Skiplagging can sometimes result in lower fares, as flights with a layover in a desired destination may be cheaper than direct flights to that same destination. Sure, skiplagging may save the customer some cash, and that’s great. For example, Going. (Michael Dwyer/AP) 4 min. Skiplagging, also known as hidden city ticketing, is when an air traveler buys a ticket for a flight with a layover before the final destination and departs at the layover airport. Of course, there are limitations and risks with skiplagging. Many travelers have turned to skiplagging — but. Are there any ethical concerns with. What are the risks of skiplagging? While skiplagging is not a crime, it can result in bans. The cost is certainly high for skiplagging and it should only be considered when the price difference is extreme and you're willing to risk flying with this carrier again. Hidden City Ticketing Risks The only way American could ever prove that I engaged in skiplagging as a deliberate act would be the previous sentences in this piece. m. Amanda says she has used hidden city ticketing about 10 times in the past couple of years and. Risks and Rewards. Travelers should weigh the benefits against the risks before deciding if skiplagging is worth it for their particular situation. Skiplagging can be used for both leisure and business travel. Platforms like skiplagged. Points are quite easy to earn through a credit card welcome bonus or by optimizing your organic spending. Todas as informações, sem complicações. Why airlines hate skiplagging. . After all, people miss flights every day. Can I book skiplagged flights through online travel agencies?7. Passengers practising skiplagging may face penalties, such as losing frequent flyer miles or being banned from flying with the airline. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade, has survived past lawsuits from the likes of United Airlines and Orbitz. But a former flight attendant says anyone caught skiplagging risks getting their ticket canceled. “Airlines do not like skiplagging because it costs them money. Experts tell us skiplagging is a tool to get a cheaper flight once in a while, but they recommend you really think about whether the money saved is worth the risk. The budget travel hack "skiplagging" is going viral on social media in response to recent news. It cannot. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. The practice made headlines earlier this month. Officials for the site could not be reached for. Skiplagging, also known as hidden city ticketing, is when an air traveler buys a ticket for a flight with a layover before the final destination and departs at the layover airport. Guide to skiplagging. Nastro said skiplagging is a term called "hidden city ticketing," describing it as a way for people to fly to their destination without paying a direct flight price tag. After all, people. By Megan Cerullo July 12, 2023 / 5. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade, has survived past lawsuits from the likes of United Airlines and Orbitz. There are two considerable risks to skiplagging: being banned by an airline and having to pay for the cost difference in airfare if caught. What’s the Risk? Skiplagging isn’t illegal, but it sure breaks the airline’s rules. , with a layover in Charlotte costs only $300. Skiplagging (aka hidden city ticketing) refers to a way some travelers try and save on airfare by booking a ticket with. It even brags about these victories on its site, boasting, "Our flights are. Exploring legal alternatives and understanding the airline’s policies can help make an. So taking the risk of being denied boarding or losing the. "The reality is, the way airlines price their tickets, mostly with their hub. com says to pull this off, you should only travel with a backpack. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. You see the city, but the price tag is a little bit out of budget. You might have heard of people saving money on airfare by skipping the last flight(s) on their ticket, this is known as hidden-city ticketing or skiplagging. It cannot. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Just earlier this month, a teenager in. Chicago. It cannot. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade, has survived past lawsuits from the likes of United Airlines and Orbitz. 10. As you can guess they'd rather sell passengers the direct flight. Although Skiplagging is not illegal, airlines HATE it. At least in the US. However, there are just too many risks and potential consequences for me to ever try skiplagging myself or to recommend it to any of you. “In fact, travel agents have used it as a tool to save money for customers for many years,” said Phil Dengler, co-founder of. Hypothetically, a traveler could use their layover as their final destination. Skiplagging is the money-saving strategy of booking a flight with a layover city as the intended destination. Nosso objetivo é permitir que os consumidores usem seu poder de compra como quiserem. In fact, most carriers regard it as a form of fraud. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. Skiplagging is an attempt to circumvent the strange pricing that results from this and other factors. Airlines have attempted to crack down on it, and some have even canceled return journeys, taken away miles, and banned passengers from future flights,. S easoned travelers who know how to get the biggest bang for their air mileage sometimes use a hack known has "hidden city. Skiplagging is the naughty experiment just about everyone desperately wants to try. Despite the legality of skiplagging, multiple airlines have still filed lawsuits over this controversial practice. "Skiplagging" is the practice of booking an airline ticket with the layover city intended as the destination. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. Nastro said skiplagging is a term called "hidden city ticketing," describing it as a way for people to fly to their destination without paying a direct flight price tag. "Skiplagging" involves buying a plane ticket with a stopover and interrupting your journey at said stopover rather than boarding the next plane or planes. Long flights usually cost more than shorter ones, but the reverse might be true if many airlines compete on the longer route. Also called hidden-city ticketing or throwaway. Skiplagging occurs when a passenger books a flight with a layover at their desired destination but intentionally skips the connecting flight in order to save money or reach a closer location. C. Earlier this month, American Airlines canceled a teenager's ticket after they realized he was planning to skip the second leg of his journey. Put simply, skiplagging is the practice of booking an itinerary where the stopover is the actual and intended destination of the traveler. The Risks, Rewards & Rules of This Travel Hack - The Krazy Coupon Lady. FP Explainers May 31, 2023 14:00:14 IST. MenuTheresa McKinney. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. One travel expert says the practice involves "too much hassle and stress," but some travelers are willing to take the risk. Skiplagging, also known as "hidden city ticket" or "throwaway ticket," is a way for some travelers to get around the airlines' often unintuitive reservation system. Just yesterday, the biggest airline alliance, namely Star Alliance celebrated their 22 nd birthday. Many airlines prohibit the practice, so it comes with risks. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. Jesse Collier. Now, with steep summer airfare and travel bouncing back to pre-pandemic rates, some people may once again be considering this option, despite any risks it could entail. com is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack that some people have tried in an effort to save money. 55 min ago. Daniel Slim / AFP via Getty Images. “Airlines do not like skiplagging because it costs them money. Skiplagging could save you money but there are some significant risks and downsides to this cheap travel trick. Some travelers purchase flights with connections in their desired. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Here’s what travelers should know about skiplagging, including the risks and airlines’ official policies regarding the practice. “Airlines do not like skiplagging because it costs them money. Updated May 30, 2023 · 2 min read. For example, a passenger wants to go from Boston to Paris, but booking a flight. (NEW YORK) — Say you’re looking to fly from Las Vegas to Charlotte, North Carolina. According to Carolina’s Queen City. And consider “skiplagging. com is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack that some people have tried in an effort to save money. American Airlines' lawsuit is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack known as skiplagging, or hidden city ticketing. If you’re caught, they might penalize you by voiding the rest of your ticket. com says to pull this off, you should only travel with a backpack. It is advisable to explore alternative ways to save on travel without resorting to skiplagging. It is also known as hidden city. This practice is called “skiplagging” or “hidden city ticketing” and it’s been around for years. It cannot. In conclusion, while skiplagging does promise some financial benefits, it’s not without its risks. However, it’s crucial to consider the risks and potential consequences before implementing this strategy for business purposes. C. Anything – truly anything – from a change of heart, to a dodgy stomach or rescheduled meeting is a valid excuse for not getting on a flight. Many travelers have turned to skiplagging — but this comes with the risk of getting their tickets canceled. However, if you do it too often you risk getting banned from an airline, and of course you can't check bags or buy roundtrip tickets (since all flights on your. Airlines have attempted to crack down on it, and some have even canceled return journeys, taken away miles, and banned passengers from future flights,. But it’s also likely due to how post-pandemic travel prices are soaring higher than ever, causing more. "Skiplagging" is the practice of booking a flight with a layover in the intended destination city, and then bailing on the second leg of the journey. The airfare loophole can save you money, but also now get you banned on airlines. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being. Now, with steep summer airfare and travel bouncing back to pre-pandemic rates, some people may once again be considering this option, despite any risks it could entail. It even brags about these victories on its site, boasting, "Our flights are. Skiplagging: What it is and why some airlines are cracking down on the risky practice. It’s called skiplagging, and although it sounds playful enough, it’s hardly a game in airlines’ minds. In the history of the universe, like 5 people have had issues and had their accounts closed. Maybe it's $150," Nastro said. For example, a passenger wants to go from Boston to Paris, but booking a flight. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," it said. )DoorDash driver eats customer's food. It’s always crucial to weigh the benefits against the potential repercussions to determine if it’s worth the gamble. In its complaint, American alleges that Skiplagged’s practices are “deceptive and abusive. com is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack that some. Skiplagging is the practice of hopping off in your layover city instead of boarding the connecting flight to your ticket’s final destination. 7. This is a ‘hidden city airfare,’ also known as skiplagging. Traveler's disembark at their desired connecting city rather going on to the. At a glance, skiplagging can sound like an amazing hack saving you hundreds of dollars on airfare. “If you or a member of your family gets caught, you could end up in a lot of trouble with the airline… I’m just not sure that the savings are worth the risk, even with the high airfares we’re seeing right now. Tickets must be purchased as a one-way because if you do this on the outbound of a round-trip ticket, the airline will cancel your return. C. In conclusion, while skiplagging can be a tempting way to save money on airfare, it is important to be aware of the potential risks involved. 5 airlines came together into an agreement to establish the alliance – United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines (more commonly referred to as SAS), Thai Airways, Air Canada and Lufthansa . Airlines despise the practice. Airlines can't put violators in jail, but they can try to discourage. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. The Risks of ‘Skiplagging’ – The New York Times. It cannot. On the last day of June, American Airlines agents at Gainesville Regional Airport in Florida canceled a North Carolina teenager’s flight after realizing that he had used a booking tactic called “skiplagging” or “hidden-city travel,” forbidden by. However, skiplagging is not without its risks, as airlines frown upon this practice and may penalize travelers who are caught in the act. Skiplagging is a popular travel hack that claims to save vacationers hundreds;. So, I looked PIT to CLT and one way only was $285. What you're describing is skiplagging and it can result in getting banned by airlines as they frown on the practice. Yes, there have been instances where individuals have been banned by airlines for skiplagging. Skiplagging, also known as "hidden city ticket" or "throwaway ticket," is a way for some travelers to get around the airlines' often unintuitive reservation system. Nastro said skiplagging is a term called "hidden city ticketing," describing it as a way for people to fly to their destination without paying a direct flight price tag. Airlines can't put violators in jail, but they can try to discourage. C. American Airlines' lawsuit is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack known as skiplagging, or hidden city ticketing. The Risks of Skiplagging. Then I learned more about the website and the dangers of utilizing hidden city ticketing. Here's what to know. Even if your attempt at skiplagging is initially successful, it's only likely to work for one. You asked: What are the risks of skiplagging? By The Way Concierge looks into the dangers of skipping the last leg of a flight on an international trip Advice by Natalie B. If you, like most people, don’t have a big. com says to pull this off, you should only travel with a backpack. US airlines are cracking down on skiplagging — investing in technology and staffing to bust and ban travelers attempting to save money by doing it. Flying is already stressful enough and airports can be chaotic even in the best of times. It works like this: When trying to book a flight to a desired destination, travelers look to buy the cheapest airfare — even if that means booking a flight to a city that isn’t their final destination. But if you are willing to take risks to skiplag, Nastro said it is not for the novice traveler. Each traveler should carefully consider their own circumstances and evaluate whether skiplagging aligns with their travel preferences and ethical considerations. Jesse Collier used a travel hack called "skiplagging" to find cheaper. Skiplagging: What it is and why some airlines are cracking down on the risky practice. "Skiplagging" is a money hack for travelers looking to save on airline tickets — but travel experts warn the practice comes with big. Cassie Aran tried "skiplagging" to save some money. The practice of skiplagging, or buying "hidden-city" flights, has been around for a long time, but the term has gained traction in the last decade. The flight costs $500. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade, has survived past lawsuits from the likes of United Airlines and Orbitz. It cannot. The company Skiplagged was even founded in 2013 to help show travelers such “hidden city” flights. What are the risks for customers who skiplag? If an airline finds out what you are doing, it could simply cancel your ticket or even ban you from flying with it. She agreed to talk about her skiplagging experiences if CNN Travel published only her first name. CNN — How creative would you get to shave $500 off a flight? For those kinds of savings, some flyers engage in the practice known as skiplagging. Average Skiplagged savings on flights between. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. “Airlines do not like skiplagging because it costs them money. Skiplagging, also known as “hidden-city” or point-beyond ticketing, is the controversial travel hack that makes the headlines almost every travel season. So what exactly is this and is it worth the risk?ThisCassie Aran tried skiplagging to save some money. Adobe Stock. Gilbert Ott says "skiplagging" has its risks. “For example, say you wanted to fly from Orlando to New York. Airlines often discourage this practice and may penalise passengers who engage in it. " For example, saying you wanted to fly from Orlando to New York. This post will help you understand how Skiplagged works, the risks you take when you book with them and. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. “The reality is, the way airlines price their tickets, mostly with their hub and spoke model. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. As skiplagging becomes more common, many airlines are cracking down on skiplaggers by tracking passenger habits,. Travel news: Skip lagging, or. Skiplagging offers substantial cost savings, allowing travelers to make the most of their budgets and potentially explore multiple destinations at a fraction of the cost. The flight costs $500. For one thing, airlines lose money on the practice, says Tim Huh, a professor at the University of British Columbia's Sauder School of Business, who co-authored a study on skiplagging last. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. Despite the legality of skiplagging, multiple airlines have still filed lawsuits over this controversial practice. United, Southwest, and. At the risk of saving $35 bucks for service fee and a few extra for skip lagging, I’d rather have the. For example, Going. Skiplagging, also known as hidden city ticketing, is when an air traveler buys a ticket for a flight with a layover before the final destination and departs at the layover airport. For example, Going. Is skiplagging worth the risk? The decision to engage in skiplagging ultimately lies with the traveler. It cannot. A travel. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. American Airlines' lawsuit is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack known as skiplagging, or hidden city ticketing. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. . Also called hidden-city ticketing or throwaway. What is this, and is it worth the risk? This week, American Airlines temporarily detained a US teenager after allegedly using a flight hacking technique known as skiplagging (also known as “hidden city tickets”) to book a cheaper flight. In many cases, the penalties imposed by airlines can outweigh any cost. A new lawsuit brought by American Airlines against a controversial ticketing website is bringing renewed attention to "skiplagging," or "hidden city ticketing" — a technique used by some passengers to get lower fares. S. For example, Going. Airlines possess the authority to respond if they catch wind of this practice. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Jyoti Mann. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. Gilbert Ott told Insider that savings depended on factors such as a passenger's location. Skiplagging is the practice of booking an itinerary where the stopover is the actual and intended destination of the traveler. Book One-Way Tickets: Consider booking one-way tickets for each leg of the journey to avoid any re-routing or schedule changes. These creators have been warning viewers about the possibility of getting banned by airlines. But most major airlines, including American, Delta Southwest and United, don't allow it. Here's everything you need to know about the practice and whether it is right for you. The company Skiplagged was even founded in 2013 to help show travelers such “hidden city” flights. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. In 2020, American Airlines reportedly charged a passenger $2,500 for skiplagging 52 times. The airline believed the passenger to have run a skiplagging scheme on more than 30 flights. An American Airlines passenger was the only one on his flight after it was delayed by 18 hours. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. One travel expert says the practice involves "too much hassle and stress," but some travelers are willing to take the risk. Travelers can save money on flights by "skiplagging," but there are risks. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. Officials for the site could not be reached for comment. We love a steal, but this practice is rife with problems for consumers. Skiplagging is neither illegal nor immoral, but that won't stop airlines from going after you if you try it out. The company Skiplagged was even founded in 2013 to help show travelers such "hidden city" flights. Now, with steep summer airfare and travel bouncing back to pre-pandemic rates, some people may once again be considering this option, despite any risks it could entail. For example, Going. The budget travel hack "skiplagging" is going viral on social media in response to recent news. The price of airline tickets has reached an all-time high this year. Katy Nastro, from Going. Generally skiplagging is not illegal, but airlines claim that it violates their policies. it can come with risks. The practice within the travel industry is called “hidden city” fares, or “skiplagging. Close this search box. This means you would exit in LAX and not continue on to OAK. com says to pull this off, you should only travel with a backpack. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. "This is perfectly legal, and the savings can be significant. Skiplagging has been around for a decade but. Skiplagging could save you money but there are some significant risks and downsides to this cheap travel trick. Skiplagging can be a great way to save money on airfare, but it's important to weigh the pros and cons before making your decision. It even brags about these victories on its site, boasting, "Our. A travel. American Airlines' lawsuit is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack known as skiplagging, or hidden city ticketing. Just earlier this month, a teenager in. Does intent matter? “Travelers that go forward with skiplagging plans — intentional or not — are taking a risk,” Laura Lindsay, global travel trends expert at Skyscanner, said in an email. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. Home; About; Travel Blog; Flights; Hotels; Tours; Transportation. In July,. there is a real risk your airline takes. C. Skiplagging, also known as hidden city ticketing, is when an air traveler buys a ticket for a flight with a layover before the final destination and departs at the layover airport. The strategy can save travelers hundreds, but airlines hate the. Hypothetically, a traveler could use their layover as their final destination, skipping the. Travelers can save money on flights by "skiplagging," but there are risks. It even brags about these victories on its site, boasting, "Our. Skiplagging: What it is and why some airlines are cracking down on the risky practice. For example, Going. It cannot. History of skiplagging and how it works Skiplagging isn’t new. But a flight from Las Vegas to Washington, D. Here’s the basic concept: Rather than fly nonstop to a desired city, a passenger would instead buy a multi. Still, skiplagging isn't for everyone. Theresa McKinney. 11. It even brags about these victories on its site, boasting, "Our flights are. But if you are willing to take risks to skiplag, Nastro said it is not. com is bringing renewed attention to a controversial travel hack that some people have tried in an effort to save money. the practice is a risk for passengers. In many cases, the penalties imposed by airlines can outweigh any cost savings. For one thing, airlines lose money on the practice, says Tim Huh, a professor at the University of British Columbia's Sauder School of Business, who co-authored a study on skiplagging last. However, while it may seem like a creative way to cut costs, skiplagging comes with potential risks and consequences. A lawsuit brought by American Airlines against the ticketing site Skiplagged. Put simply, skiplagging is the act of booking a flight with a layover, but ensuring that the layover itself is your actual intended destination instead of the final stop as listed within your booking. somehow it can still issue a completely valid ticket. While this. Instead, the stopover is the traveler’s intended destination. Conversely, the practice comes with risks, including potential airline penalties, loss of frequent flyer miles, and limited flexibility in the event of flight disruptions. Skiplagging has its risks, however. While skiplagging can save travelers money, unless they're. For example, Going. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. Airline tickets have been increasing in price, and passengers are looking for ways to save money. Also in 2020, a passenger said they received a harsh email from American Airlines, informing them they were banned from the airline’s frequent flyer program (AAdvantage) for skiplagging 95 flights, losing 50,000 loyalty points. Another risk is the potential of having your checked luggage move on to the final destination. “Someone who flies once a year might try this tactic, but be unaware of the risks or nuances,” NerdWallet travel expert Sally French says. What are the risks for customers who skiplag? If an airline finds out what you are doing, it could simply cancel your ticket or even ban you from flying with it. A travel. A "skiplagging" passenger said she had "no remorse" because of what airlines charge for flights. But Skiplagged, which has been around for a decade, has survived past lawsuits from the likes of United Airlines and Orbitz. As more people learn about its potential risks, older videos from travel and finance creators warning others against trying the hack have also recirculated. Passengers buy a cheaper flight to a major airport with a connection in their desired city. The Risks of Skiplagging: While skiplagging might save you some cash, it’s essential to understand the potential risks involved: Airline Policies: Airlines generally frown upon skiplagging because it disrupts their ability to manage passenger loads and revenue. Every 'ticket' issued by Skiplagged is at risk of being invalidated," the airline said. Some see it as a valuable service that helps people save money, while others view it as a risky scam that could get people into trouble. Former president Donald Trump’s political group has spent about $40 million on legal costs. Why do the airlines dislike skiplagging? Skiplagging is not illegal.